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The Bible and Canon Formation

Who wrote it, who chose it, and who was left out.

The Bible you have today is the result of choices made by councils between the 2nd and 4th centuries. Understanding those choices doesn't weaken the texts that survived. It explains why some important ones didn't make it in.

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

The historical and textual claims in this section are drawn from mainstream biblical scholarship. Key sources include Bruce Metzger's work on the New Testament canon, Lee Martin McDonald's research on canon formation, Bart Ehrman's work on early Christianity, Karen King's scholarship on the Gospel of Mary, and Eldon Epp's research on women apostles. Where scholarly opinion is divided, this is noted in the text. Inline citations are provided on each subpage. We welcome corrections and additions from biblical scholars and historians.

"The truth will set you free."

John 8:32